Quick answer

What should you buy before knee replacement surgery?

Before knee replacement surgery, many people prepare a shower chair, bathroom safety equipment, a prescribed mobility aid, nonslip footwear, a reacher, a cold-therapy option approved by the care team, loose clothing, medication organization, and a firm recovery chair. Ask the hospital what it provides before buying equipment.

When my mom came from rural Maine to Austin for knee replacement surgery, the shopping list felt surprisingly complicated. Some items addressed safety, some made caregiving easier, and some were conveniences rather than necessities. The most useful rule was simple: prepare the home first, then buy only what matched her surgeon’s and physical therapist’s instructions.

This list brings together common preparation ideas. For the specific products from our experience, visit what my mom and I used during recovery.

What are the most important items to have after knee replacement?

The highest-priority items usually support safe bathing, safe walking, easy access to everyday necessities, and the recovery instructions provided by the surgical team. Not everyone needs the same equipment. Confirm the mobility aid, bathroom equipment, cold-therapy method, and wound-care supplies with the hospital before purchasing them.

Common equipment to discuss with your care team
ItemWhy it may helpPriority
Shower chairProvides a seated option for bathing once the surgeon allows showering.High
Grab bars or toilet safety frameOffers stable hand support in the bathroom.High
Raised toilet seatMay make sitting and standing easier for some patients.Ask first
Walker, cane, or crutchesSupports mobility when prescribed and correctly fitted.Ask first
Nonslip, supportive shoesHelps provide traction and a secure fit while walking.High
ReacherRetrieves lightweight objects without bending toward the floor.Useful
Cold-therapy optionSupports the icing plan specified by the care team.Ask first
Firm chair with armsCan make controlled sitting and standing easier.High

Sources: AAOS: Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery · AAOS: Total Knee Replacement · MedlinePlus: Getting Your Home Ready — Knee or Hip Surgery · MedlinePlus: Knee Joint Replacement — Discharge

Bathroom safety: 5 items to consider

Bathrooms combine water, hard surfaces, and limited space, making them an important area to prepare. MedlinePlus and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons list bathroom supports such as grab bars, shower seating, and elevated toilet options among common home modifications after joint replacement.

  1. Shower chair

    Choose a stable model that fits the tub or shower and meets the manufacturer’s weight limit. See the shower chair we used

  2. Securely installed grab bars

    A towel bar is not designed to support body weight. Use properly installed safety bars or another option approved for the space.

  3. Nonslip bath mat or shower surface

    Confirm that it lies flat and does not create a new edge or trip hazard.

  4. Toilet safety frame

    Rails can provide hand support without permanently changing the toilet. Check fit and stability with the care team.

  5. Raised toilet seat

    This may help some patients, but height, stability, and surgical instructions matter. Ask the occupational therapist or care team what is appropriate. See our toilet seat riser

Sources: AAOS: Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery · MedlinePlus: Getting Your Home Ready — Knee or Hip Surgery

Mobility and dressing: 7 useful tools

Use only the mobility aid recommended and fitted by the care team. The convenience accessories below can make it easier to follow those instructions without carrying loose objects. Confirm that accessories fit securely and do not affect the walker’s balance.

  1. Walker basket or pouch

    Keeps a phone, glasses, and other lightweight items within reach.

  2. Walker cup holder

    Allows hands to remain available for the walker. Use a secure, covered container and keep the load light.

  3. Reacher or grabber tool

    Helps retrieve lightweight items and assist with dressing.

  4. Long-handled shoehorn

    Reduces the need to reach toward the foot.

  5. Sock aid

    May simplify putting on socks when bending is difficult.

  6. Leg-lifter strap

    Some patients find this helpful when moving the operated leg, but ask the physical therapist to demonstrate safe use. See the leg lifter we used

  7. Small crossbody pouch

    Keeps a phone and essentials close without occupying the hands.

Sources: AAOS: Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery · MedlinePlus: Getting Your Home Ready — Knee or Hip Surgery · MedlinePlus: Knee Joint Replacement — Discharge

Cold therapy and comfort: 5 items

Cold therapy is commonly included in discharge instructions, but the method and timing should come from the surgical team. Protect the skin and follow individualized medical instructions when using any cooling product.

  1. Reusable knee ice packs

    Keep more than one available so a cold pack is ready when needed.

  2. Cold-therapy machine

    This may be convenient when the surgeon approves it; compare rental and purchase options first. See the cold-therapy machine we used

  3. Thin cloth barrier

    Use the barrier and timing recommended by the care team to protect the skin.

  4. Elevation support

    Ask exactly how the leg should be positioned; do not keep the knee bent over a pillow unless instructed.

  5. Firm recovery chair with arms

    Avoid seating that is very low, unstable, or difficult to rise from.

Sources: AAOS: Total Knee Replacement · MedlinePlus: Knee Joint Replacement — Discharge

Organization and daily living: 5 items

Keep everyday supplies easy to reach and walking routes clear. A few simple organization tools can make the recovery routine easier to follow.

  1. Medication organizer

    Use only if it fits the medication plan and a pharmacist or caregiver has verified how it will be filled.

  2. Medication and symptom log

    Record doses exactly as directed, plus questions for the care team. A notebook can work well.

  3. Long charging cable

    Keeps the phone reachable without stretching or getting up unnecessarily. Route the cable away from walking paths.

  4. Bedside or chair-side organizer

    Creates a home for glasses, tissues, the remote, and written instructions.

  5. Reusable water bottle

    Choose one that is easy to open, carry, and clean.

Sources: AAOS: Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery · MedlinePlus: Getting Your Home Ready — Knee or Hip Surgery

Recovery-friendly clothing: 3 items

  1. Loose shorts or wide-leg pants

    Select clothing that is easy to put on and allows access to the surgical area when required.

  2. Easy-on supportive shoes

    Choose a secure heel and nonslip sole rather than loose backless slippers.

  3. Lightweight robe or layer

    A simple layer can be convenient for walking around the home. Choose a length that will not drag or catch on equipment.

Sources: AAOS: Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery · MedlinePlus: Knee Joint Replacement — Discharge

What should you avoid buying too early?

Do not assume every highly rated recovery product is appropriate. Wait for guidance before buying a walker, cane, compression device, wound-care supply, exercise equipment, or expensive cold-therapy machine. Ask what the hospital provides, what insurance covers, and whether equipment should be rented rather than purchased.

A useful question for your pre-surgery appointment“What will I go home with, what should I get beforehand, and can you check that it fits my home?”

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a shower chair after knee replacement?

Many people find seated bathing useful early in recovery, but shower timing and equipment depend on the home and discharge instructions. Confirm when showering is allowed and which setup is safe.

Should I buy a walker before knee replacement surgery?

Ask the surgical team first. They may provide or prescribe a walker and ensure it is the correct type and height. An incorrectly fitted aid can be unsafe.

Is a cold-therapy machine necessary?

Not always. Reusable ice packs may meet the surgeon’s plan. A machine can be convenient, but approval, cost, skin protection, and correct use should be considered.

What kind of chair is best after knee replacement?

AAOS recommends a stable recovery chair with a firm back, two arms, and a firm seat. The best height and position depend on the patient and therapist’s guidance.

What should I keep at a knee recovery station?

Keep the phone, charger, water, tissues, glasses, written instructions, medication log, remote, and other frequently used items within easy reach. Store medications safely.

Sources: AAOS: Preparing for Joint Replacement Surgery · AAOS: Total Knee Replacement · MedlinePlus: Getting Your Home Ready — Knee or Hip Surgery · MedlinePlus: Knee Joint Replacement — Discharge

Next steps

Put your preparation into practice.

Sources and medical references

This article provides general educational information and shares practical caregiver experience. It is not medical advice and does not replace instructions from a surgeon, physical therapist, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare professional.